Every autumn I haul the ski gear from our basement “outdoor closet” and call my son downstairs.
“Here,” I say, handing him a pair of alpine boots with fingers crossed, “Try these on, and with skinny socks, this year.”
Growing up the middle child of three, I recall all too well the annual transfer of clothing, boots, skis, and poles with the next in line, up or down. I remember boots that were too big (“Just wear three pairs of socks”), skis that were too long (“When I was a kid, skis had to be a foot over your head; you’ll be fine”), and the finest in 1970’s hand-me-down fashion courtesy of my big brother. Fortunately, I still managed to grow up into a respectable skier who swore I would never, ever make my kid use leftover stuff.
Then I had my own kid. Then a second one. And I had to rethink this idea of brand-new equipment every year, and more important, how it was supposed to fit.
As anyone who has tended to children (or adults) on a ski hill with poorly-fitting equipment knows, a day spent in discomfort because of gear that prevents success is a day wasted. As we rapidly approach skiing and riding season, and as my son now sports feet the size of a sasquatch, I am conflicted. New gear, old gear, and the money I must invest in a sport that grows more expensive every year.
So I turned to Jeffra Clough, Marketing Manager and a darn-fine skier/instructor at Eaglecrest Ski Area in Juneau, Alaska who knows her stuff, and kids. She says ill-fitting gear will only hurt progress, and in fact, can lead to injuries that might keep a youngster from wanting to ski or ride anymore, at all.
“Purchasing boots or skis too large for your child will only inhibit skill development,” Clough says. “Success on the hill at the child’s skill level is what we’re after.”
Dang.
Other tips? Yes, Clough has plenty, so I’ve listed them below as an easy checklist to remember when you’re off purchasing gear for your young learner. Or if you’re going to raid the neighbor’s garage.

BOOTS: Make sure kids wear one pair of medium-weight socks (knee-high) with a wicking fabric. Cotton gets sweaty, wrinkles easily, and doesn’t protect against the cold.
Boots should fit snugly, like a hug, with toes barely touching the inside front. It’s often tough to get kids to articulate that fit, however, so consult a sales clerk at your local outdoor store for tips and assistance. Ask kids to walk around in boots, as the motion sometimes makes it easier to tell you if toes get scrunched at the front.
Have kids practice putting on and taking off boots at home; it does get easier, and saves parents soooo much time later.

SKIS: Ski length depends upon age and skill level, but in general, when standing the skis upright…
– Beginner skiers should have the tips somewhere between the chest and chin.
– Intermediate skiers should have the tips between the chin and nose.
– Advanced skiers should have tips between the nose and forehead.
| Related: 10 Best Kids Ski Goggles |
Bindings should be set according to weight, age, and ability, as they are set to release when your child falls. Do not attempt to adjust bindings unless you are savvy to the settings! This can be dangerous; skis might not disengage from boots when kids fall, resulting in knee or leg injuries. Most ski stores will set bindings, but if you’re not in a position to do that, visit a ski area rental shop or mountain ski shop for assistance.

SNOWBOARDS: Board length is dependent upon weight.
Bindings are not set to release; in Alaska, riders are required to have a leash that attaches the board to the front leg. Consult a pro shop for tips and proper setting of the binding stance.

HELMETS: Yes. Buy a helmet specifically designed for snowsports. These lids are comfortable, warm, and perfectly suited so as not to obstruct vision or hearing. Not sure which brand to buy? Clough recommends Lids On Kids, a great resource for the basics of helmets and skiing/riding.
Erin Kirkland is Managing Editor of Outdoor Families Magazine, publisher of AKontheGO.com, and author of Alaska On the Go: Exploring the 49th state with children. She lives with her family in Anchorage, Alaska.
Kelly says
SO true!!! I also grew up skiing in a family where we definitely did not get new gear every year or even 2, but I was the oldest so when we did get new it was me who got it. (Lucky me!) I have to admit now though, after skiing for 34 years and snowboarding for 20 years, I almost always buy previous season gear on discount! Old ways die hard!
Once I became an adult (of sorts) I became a snowboard instructor for 4 years and really learned the value of properly fitting equipment and its influence on both fun and successful learning. Since the late 90s I have taught many many adults and children how to ski and ride. If I can offer 1 tip of advice for parents buying snowboards for their children, do not get the board too short.
Length plays a different role in snowboarding than it does in skiing. In the progression of learning to snowboard, there are 4 movements: rotation, flex, tilt, and twist. Twist is the key for making the dynamic craved turns that make snowboarding so fun and fluid. If the board is too short, the child’s feet will be too close together, thereby prohibiting the child from being able to make the twist movement and preventing the child from learning proper turning form.
When testing out boards at the shop, set the bindings just slightly wider than hip width apart, have the child strap in and get them to test the board’s ability to twist by lifting one toe up and pressing the other toe downwards at a time and alternating. So right toe up, release, left tow up, release. If this is very difficult and you do not see a slight twisting of the board at the center point between the feet, go a bit longer. A board flex rating of 5 or less is great to help children learn the twist movement and teach them how to carve properly with good form from the get go. Longer boards also provide more stability on steeper grades, so with a flexible board there no worries with a bit of extra length!